Steel frame vs Timber frame

Framing is the backbone of a building and it is important to carefully choose the right framing material during a construction project. Should you choose steel framing or timber framing for your building? We have broken down the advantages and disadvantages of each material below to help you decide which one is best for your needs.

Steel framing advantages

Steel is maintenance free:

Unlike timber framed buildings, steel framing needs little to no maintenance. They are pest and mold-free.

More energy efficient:

Steel framed buildings remain cooler in summer and warmer in winter as they are more energy efficient in terms of thermal regulation. 

Safety:

Steel is non-combustible and can retain its shape at high temperature levels which make it highly resistant to fire.  Also, steel buildings can withstand seismic waves effectively due to its high ductility which makes it a widely used material for building earthquake-resistant buildings.

Steel framing disadvantages

Cost:

Due to the cost of raw materials used in steel production, steel is a bit more expensive option than timber.

Rust:

Steel frames can rust, unless they are galvanised. Even if they are galvanised during the manufacturing process, rust can creep in if they are drilled or scratched during the construction process.

Timber framing advantages

Flexible:

If things don’t go as planned and you want to make some last-minute changes, it is easier with timber than with steel. Timber can easily be cut or shaped on site to make any modifications. 

Cheap:

As timber is more readily available, they are generally cheaper than other framing materials like steel.

Timber framing disadvantages

Pests:

Timber is prone to pest, mold and fungi attacks. Timber is easily vulnerable to termites and possums. 

Poor soundproofing:

Timber has poor sound insulation properties. Unless you use soundproof components, timber can produce squeaky sounds from their joints when the temperatures change, particularly in older houses. 

In short, both steel framing and timber framing have their own advantages and disadvantages. You need to consider the longevity, cost, flexibility and sustainability of each framing material while choosing between them. Melsteel offers a wide range of quality mild steel products and custom steel fabrication to suit any steel project. Give us a call on 03 8794 3100 and see how we can help you get your steel project started today. You can download our latest steel prices here.